11 Apr NAVIGATING MARKETS AMID TARIFFS – APRIL 2025
Last week we highlighted President Trump’s proposed retaliatory tariffs. This week has quickly turned that message into old news.
To recap what has happened:
On April 2nd, the US announced reciprocal tariffs with a very simple calculation: a 10% floor and a tariff equal to essentially half of the trade deficit the US has with the associated country.
While the market was slightly positive prior to this announcement, the reaction to larger than expected and more widespread tariffs was met with heavy selling across all markets.
This was a market shock. The selling was more initially tied to growth companies with elevated valuations. Diversified portfolios held up better due to more resilience from value and international stocks. Not to mention, fixed income acted as the safe haven that investors hope for in a diversified allocation.
The Trump administration stoked the flames of the market over the last week by saying things like the market drop was a mag-7 problem, not a MAGA problem. Or saying that markets needed to “take their medicine”. It appeared as though the administration was hostile towards wall street.
On Sunday, overnight markets were forecasting north of 5% drop with some international markets selling off more than 10% overnight. Cooler heads seemed to prevail on Monday morning, with the S&P opening down 4% (well off of the pre-market lows).
The S&P rallied on Monday morning on an unconfirmed news report that Trump was implementing a 90-day delay to tariffs. Shortly after this report, the White House denied any delay in tariffs and called the report “fake news”. Markets had a 7% swing in the matter of minutes before giving up this positive performance as the reality sank in.
On Tuesday we saw the largest intraday move in the stock market since the great recession. After starting the day positive, we finished the day sharply negative. Reciprocal tariffs went into effect Tuesday night.
In the few days before leading up to Wednesday’s announcement all markets generally traded in lockstep, with nowhere to hide. Even bonds experienced this selling pressure.
Finally, on Wednesday:
- Overnight, bond yields rallied materially. A move that is not consistent with a market selloff. There were a number of speculations – Foreign bond sellers? Bank failures? Hedge fund leverage?
- In the morning, Jamie Dimon (CEO of JP Morgan) made strong comments noting a recession is a likely outcome of the Trump tariff policy.
- That same afternoon, Trump decided to delay reciprocal tariffs for 90-days for all countries willing to negotiate. This left China as the only country facing material tariffs.
While reciprocal tariffs were paused, the 10% base tariff rate remains in place. Additionally, product and sector level tariffs remain in effect. However, Trump noted that they would consider company level exemptions from tariff policy.
Markets reacted strongly to the news of this 90-Day pause. We saw the largest intra-day market swing in history. The S&P 500 finished the day up 9.52%, the best single day performance since 2008. However, the euphoria of Wednesday wore off quickly on Thursday, with major indexes falling more than 4%.
What now?
- The 90-Day pause shows that the administration at least has a heartbeat on this tariff policy issue. It removes the biggest fear for markets which was a growing concern over the competitive positioning of the US in global trade. It shows that the administration is at least willing to work with allies, while still holding a hard stance on trade.
- It leaves investors with a high water mark on tariffs and now a near term base. While the range is wide, this is more information than we had a week ago and leads to less uncertainty. This uncertainty has been the driver of negative market performance over the last week.
- It is now clear that the main focus for the administration is China. As part of the announcement, the administration also increased the tariff on China, now sitting at 145%. China has noted that they are willing to work on a deal that is good for both sides, but will fight “to the end” if the US is not willing to work towards a compromise. Most recently, China upped tariffs on US imports to 125%.
Procyon’s Perspective
- We view the developments on Wednesday as a major positive in the trade/tariff discourse that has played out over the last week. However, material uncertainties remain in the market as it relates to the escalating trade war with China, the impact on inflation, next steps for the Federal Reserve, and earnings/guidance going forward. There is a lot that needs to be decided between now and the “end” to this trade policy. This uncertainty will continue to lead to market swings to both the upside and downside.
- Wednesday was an example of just how quickly things can change. Market reactions can be violent in times of extreme uncertainty. As long-term investors, we look for attractive entry points for positions that we want to invest in for the long term. Intraday or intraweek volatility may provide those opportunities, but making quick changes to portfolios in light of headlines and market reaction can do more harm than good.
- We continue to watch markets closely. As stated in our prior commentary, we are confident in the long-term economic future of the US. We view the developments this week as steps in the right direction, but continue to acknowledge the uncertainties that remain which can lead to future volatility.
- Finally, we continue to emphasize the importance of diversification and active management in this time period. Diversification has helped weather the storm this year and we continue to expect that going forward. While all equity markets are negative year to date, fixed income is positive, alternatives have held up relatively well, and exposure to value and international markets has provided some protection on the downside.
We will venture to keep you updated as conditions develop. Please reach out to your advisor with any concerns.